Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 structure
P05121
PAI1_HUMAN
SERPINE1

Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1

Homo sapiensTaxon: 9606

3D-structureAlternative splicingDirect protein sequencingGlycoproteinProtease inhibitorProteomics identificationReference proteomeSecretedSerine protease inhibitorSignal
서열 길이

402

아미노산

분자량

45.1 kDa

이론값

실험 구조

29

PDB 항목

관련 질환

1

기록됨

기능 설명

Serine protease inhibitor. Inhibits TMPRSS7 (PubMed:15853774). Is a primary inhibitor of tissue-type plasminogen activator (PLAT) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU). As PLAT inhibitor, it is required for fibrinolysis down-regulation and is responsible for the controlled degradation of blood clots (PubMed:17912461, PubMed:8481516, PubMed:9207454, PubMed:21925150). As PLAU inhibitor, it is involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and spreading (PubMed:9175705). Acts as a regulator of cell migration, independently of its role as protease inhibitor (PubMed:15001579, PubMed:9168821). It is required for stimulation of keratinocyte migration during cutaneous injury repair (PubMed:18386027). It is involved in cellular and replicative senescence (PubMed:16862142). Plays a role in alveolar type 2 cells senescence in the lung (By similarity). Is involved in the regulation of cementogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells, and regulates odontoblast differentiation and dentin formation during odontogenesis (PubMed:25808697, PubMed:27046084)

국재 및 분포

조직 특이성

Expressed in endothelial cells (PubMed:2430793, PubMed:3097076). Found in plasma, platelets, and hepatoma and fibrosarcoma cells

관련 질환

Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 deficiency

A hematologic disorder characterized by increased bleeding after trauma, injury, or surgery. Affected females have menorrhagia. The bleeding defect is due to increased fibrinolysis of fibrin blood clots due to deficiency of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, which inhibits tissue and urinary activators of plasminogen.

아미노산 서열

MQMSPALTCLVLGLALVFGEGSAVHHPPSYVAHLASDFGVRVFQQVAQASKDRNVVFSPY
GVASVLAMLQLTTGGETQQQIQAAMGFKIDDKGMAPALRHLYKELMGPWNKDEISTTDAI
FVQRDLKLVQGFMPHFFRLFRSTVKQVDFSEVERARFIINDWVKTHTKGMISNLLGKGAV
DQLTRLVLVNALYFNGQWKTPFPDSSTHRRLFHKSDGSTVSVPMMAQTNKFNYTEFTTPD

FASTA 형식 · 402 아미노산 · 분자량 45.1 kDa

실험 구조

29 PDB 항목
1A7C1B3K1C5G1DB21DVM1DVN1LJ51OC03CVM3EOX3PB13Q023Q033R4L3UT34AQH4G8O4G8R4IC05BRR5ZLZ6GWN6GWP6GWQ6I8S6ZRV7AQF7AQG9PAI

번역 후 수식

  • Inactivated by proteolytic attack of the urokinase-type (u-PA) and the tissue-type (TPA), cleaving the 369-Arg-|-Met-370 bond