
P05121
PAI1_HUMANSERPINE1
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1
Homo sapiensTaxon: 9606
3D-structureAlternative splicingDirect protein sequencingGlycoproteinProtease inhibitorProteomics identificationReference proteomeSecretedSerine protease inhibitorSignal
配列長
402
アミノ酸
分子量
45.1 kDa
理論値
実験構造
29
PDB エントリー
関連疾患
1
記録済み
機能記述
Serine protease inhibitor. Inhibits TMPRSS7 (PubMed:15853774). Is a primary inhibitor of tissue-type plasminogen activator (PLAT) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU). As PLAT inhibitor, it is required for fibrinolysis down-regulation and is responsible for the controlled degradation of blood clots (PubMed:17912461, PubMed:8481516, PubMed:9207454, PubMed:21925150). As PLAU inhibitor, it is involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and spreading (PubMed:9175705). Acts as a regulator of cell migration, independently of its role as protease inhibitor (PubMed:15001579, PubMed:9168821). It is required for stimulation of keratinocyte migration during cutaneous injury repair (PubMed:18386027). It is involved in cellular and replicative senescence (PubMed:16862142). Plays a role in alveolar type 2 cells senescence in the lung (By similarity). Is involved in the regulation of cementogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells, and regulates odontoblast differentiation and dentin formation during odontogenesis (PubMed:25808697, PubMed:27046084)
局在と分布
組織特異性
Expressed in endothelial cells (PubMed:2430793, PubMed:3097076). Found in plasma, platelets, and hepatoma and fibrosarcoma cells
関連疾患
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 deficiency
A hematologic disorder characterized by increased bleeding after trauma, injury, or surgery. Affected females have menorrhagia. The bleeding defect is due to increased fibrinolysis of fibrin blood clots due to deficiency of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, which inhibits tissue and urinary activators of plasminogen.
アミノ酸配列
MQMSPALTCLVLGLALVFGEGSAVHHPPSYVAHLASDFGVRVFQQVAQASKDRNVVFSPY GVASVLAMLQLTTGGETQQQIQAAMGFKIDDKGMAPALRHLYKELMGPWNKDEISTTDAI FVQRDLKLVQGFMPHFFRLFRSTVKQVDFSEVERARFIINDWVKTHTKGMISNLLGKGAV DQLTRLVLVNALYFNGQWKTPFPDSSTHRRLFHKSDGSTVSVPMMAQTNKFNYTEFTTPD
FASTA 形式 · 402 アミノ酸 · 分子量 45.1 kDa
実験構造
29 PDB エントリー1A7C1B3K1C5G1DB21DVM1DVN1LJ51OC03CVM3EOX3PB13Q023Q033R4L3UT34AQH4G8O4G8R4IC05BRR5ZLZ6GWN6GWP6GWQ6I8S6ZRV7AQF7AQG9PAI
翻訳後修飾
- •Inactivated by proteolytic attack of the urokinase-type (u-PA) and the tissue-type (TPA), cleaving the 369-Arg-|-Met-370 bond